Whether it’s winter or summer, anyone can benefit from useful tips for changing and maintaining tyres and wheels.
Tyres are not just rubber seals around your wheels, they are high-tech inventions designed to carry your car many miles. The tyre market is huge, and tyres can greatly affect your steering, safety and overall fuel economy.
Whenever you need to buy new tyres, change to a different type, like from winter to summer tyres, or just want to know how to maintain your tyres better, take a look at our 9-step guide:
Consider changing tyres for better safety and economy
If you live in an area where the roads are affected by seasonal changes, or if you’re going to an area very different from your own in terms of climate, you might want to change tyres. Summer tyres have poorer braking properties than winter tyres when the road surface gets colder, which can be a risk. In addition to security, there is also the economic aspect. Summer tyres provide poorer fuel economy than winter tyres when driving on cold roads!
Cleaning
If you change tyres yourself, it is important that you clean or wash the bolts, nuts and wheel hubs thoroughly, as this minimizes the risk of serious defects, rust and impact on the steering.
Examine the wear patterns
If you experience uneven wear on your tyres, it is recommended to buy new tyres; alternatively, you can make sure that the least worn tyres are mounted at the rear. Be aware that the car will most likely need a tracking/wheel alignment before the tyre change if you notice uneven wear.
Check the tread patterns
Always check that the tread patterns comply with the legal requirement of at least 1.6 mm tread depth. A common tip to check this is to put in a 20c coin in the tyre’s thread. If it obscures the outer rim, then you’re good, because it’s slightly less than 1.6 mm. But legal requirements are one thing, and security is something else. To get the best road grip, you should not drive with tyres that have a tread depth of less than 3 mm depending on, among other things, tyre width. This way, you make sure your tyres are as secure as they can be.
Tighten the bolts
Whether you change the tyres yourself or have it done by a professional, you must always make sure that the bolts are retightened after a few miles of driving.
Check the tyre pressure
Once the tyres have been replaced, be sure to check their pressure if the garage has not done it for you. Incorrect tyre pressure results in unnecessary wear, bad steering and poor fuel economy.
Swap tyres
To avoid wearing the tyres out too quickly, it may be a good idea to swap the tyres. Basically, this can be done when the car goes through a service inspection. Talk to your mechanic about whether your tyres have the right properties for them to be swapped around.
Get tyre tracking
Regardless of whether you change tyres yourself, or have it done by a professional, you should get a wheel alignment at least every second or third year. This way you make sure that the wheels have the correct geometry and angle on the road.
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